Archive for the ‘Livestock’ Category

Choosing a Goat: Tips for Livestock Farmers

Thursday, September 2nd, 2010

Have you ever wondered what exactly is up with Livestock? This informative report can give you an insight into everything you’ve ever wanted to know about Livestock.

So, you have decided that you are going to raise goats, and you are wondering the best one to choose. Before you start your search, it is important that you know exactly what you are going to do with the goat. Goats are a popular livestock option mainly because of their meat, milk, and fiber. Some consider raising goats as pets. What about you? What is your purpose for purchasing a goat? Your purpose will determine the best goat to buy.

The following are tips on choosing a goat based on the purpose of raising a goat.

Meat

If you plan to raise goats for meat, the best choice of goat breed is the South African Boer. It is considered the best meat-yielding goat breed because of its quick growth rate and strong immunity against goat diseases. Other goat breeds that yield quality meat include Brush, Spanish, West African Dwarf, Kiko, and Myotonic.

When choosing a meat-yielding goat, don’t just choose any breed. You must inspect the goat carefully to make sure that its appearance is healthy enough for your purpose. Choose a goat that looks wide and heavy. Also, its body must be square and stocky, and its back part must be flat and thick.

Milk

Goat milk contains low amounts of lactose, making it a great alternative for cow’s milk. It is ideal for people who are lactose intolerant but want to get the nutritional benefits of milk.

How can you put a limit on learning more? The next section may contain that one little bit of wisdom that changes everything.

Appearance and breed are two main considerations when selecting a goat for its milk. The best milk-producing breeds are the Nigerian and Nubian goats because they produce large amounts of milk. Another good breed for this purpose is the Aline goat, but it is harder to raise because of its aggressive nature.
When it comes to appearance, opt for milking goats with a healthy bone structure. The goat’s udder is also an indication of its ability to produce lots of milk. The best choice is a goat with a firm udder that does not have any bump or scar.

Fiber

Some goats are raised for their fiber, especially wool, mohair, and cashmere. The best fiber-yielding goats are Angora goats because they produce wool with a silky texture and beautiful appearance. Since they are more delicate than other types of goats, Angora goats should receive a great deal of care and attention.

Companionship

Goats make great pets, especially if they are bred for companionship. When choosing a pet goat, make sure you get a neutered one. Neutered goats have better temperament than non-neutered ones. Male goats that are non-neutered, for example, tend to be very aggressive and uncontrollable at times.

It is also a good idea to choose pygmy or small-size goats since they are easier to raise as pets. Full-sized goats are harder to take care than their smaller counterparts. There are mini versions of popular goat breeds such as Nubian and La Mancha that are available in some pet stores.

Goats are versatile because of their many uses, thus making them a great livestock option. The best goat for you depends on what you intend to do with it.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Why Branding Your Livestock is Essential

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

Branding your livestock is the only way to protect your stock and to prove that you own a lost or stolen animal. Hot iron or freeze brands are almost impossible to alter and are very visible. If you don’t brand your stock, chances are good that you will lose your animals without your knowledge. Also, it will be harder to get your animal back once it becomes lost or stolen since you have no way of identifying it or proving that a certain lost animal is really yours.

States differ on the rules they impose on branding farm animals. Many state agencies record both freeze and hot iron brands as well as the location of the brand on animals. They generally do not allow registration of a particular brand if it has already been used by another farm animal owner within a certain area. Some states prohibit freeze brands on cattle. Therefore, checking your state regulations regarding stock branding is a must. You might be wondering why you are required to register your stock branding. For instance, if your horse is stolen or lost, you can alert your local brand authorities as well as stockyards and slaughterhouses and show your horse’s brand information together with a photo so that they can view you horse’s marking.

So how do you provide ample protection to your stock through branding? Here are the two important steps:

1. Select a high-quality brand.

The brand you will use should be unique but is simple and easily recognizable. Don’t worry about choosing the right brand because the brand inspector’s office in your area will help you based on your preferences as well as the laws in your state. Make sure to register the brand you have chosen in the brand inspection office so that your stock gets protection in case of theft or loss.

Once you begin to move beyond basic background information, you begin to realize that there’s more to Livestock than you may have first thought.

2. Apply it properly.

Your state may require you to place the brand on a particular area of your animal’s body. You may also be required to use a brand of a certain size so that it can be easily seen on your animals. The brand should be burned clearly and cleanly using freeze branding or hot iron. Don’t fret about using large brand because it won’t affect the marketability of your stock. In fact, animals with brands of the right size receive high market value.

When using a hot iron, make sure that it is heated correctly. It should have the color of ashes. If you allow the hot iron to become red-hot, it may lead to burning of your animal’s hair and poor-quality branding.

Avoid branding your animals if they are damp because it may result in scalding, blotching, or soreness. It may not leave any marking at all. Also, don’t trust your branding iron to someone who has no experience using it, as it may cause injury to that person or to the animals that will be branded.

Remember, branding your livestock will leave a permanent mark on your animals, so be sure that it is done right and according to the rules set by your federal laws.

Hopefully the sections above have contributed to your understanding of Livestock. Share your new understanding about Livestock with others. They’ll thank you for it.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Different Types of Livestock

Tuesday, August 31st, 2010

The following article includes pertinent information that may cause you to reconsider what you thought you understood. The most important thing is to study with an open mind and be willing to revise your understanding if necessary.

The evolution of market and economy has loosely brought the term ?livestock? to common language. Key element in a modern agriculture is animal husbandry, which means raising animals in an agricultural setting. This is because large production of commodities such as food and fiber, which increased profit, necessitated raising domesticated animals in an agricultural setting.

Therefore, livestock is any domesticated animals raised for commercial purposes. Listed below are eight common types of livestock humans today raise for different reasons.

Pig

The domesticated pig is generally farmed for meat such as pork, hotdog, sausages, and bacon to name a few. Pigs are rarely used for fiber since most of their species have little hair covering on their skin. An exception is the Mangalitsa pig, which is known for its woolly-coated skin.

Sheep

The sheep is one of the oldest animals being domesticated for agricultural reasons. Lamb and hogget or mutton are terms referring to meat of a sheep. Aside from that, their milk are drinkable and their wool are prominent than other animals’. In addition, sheep are also raised for fleece.

Goat

The domestic goat is closely related to sheep. It also belongs to the oldest domesticated animals. They are raised for meat, milk, skins and hair. Younger goat’s meat is called kid or cabrito and older one’s meat is chevon, or ?mutton?.

Cattle

You may not consider everything you just read to be crucial information about Livestock. But don’t be surprised if you find yourself recalling and using this very information in the next few days.

Cattle has been domesticated since the early Neolithic age. Like sheep and goat, they are raised for meat, milk, and hides. The meat of cattle is called beef. Cattle also serves as draft animals such as pulling carts and plowing the field, although a carabao is mostly used in the latter. Other products of cattle include leather and manure for fertilizer. Some countries like India however, cattle are sacred.

Camel

The two species of camel?the one-hump Arabian camel and the two-hump Bactrian camel?are both domesticated to produce meat, dairy products, and hides. The South American camelids such as llama, alpaca, guanaco and vicuna are also livestock.

Dog

The domesticated dog is known as man’s best friend; it is the domesticated form of a wolf. Dogs are the most common domesticated animal across culture and are helpful to early human subsistence. For example, successful emigration happened because of sled dogs. Aside from this, they serve many purposes to humankind such as hunting, bodyguards, assisting police and military. It is not ordinary but some cultures also consider the dog’s meat as food.

Yaks

The yak is a common domesticated animal in the Himalayan region. Worth noting however is the existence of a few at risk wild yak population. Domesticated yaks are raised for their meat, dairy products, and fiber. Their dried manure is also a significant fuel source; sometimes it is the only available fuel in the Tibetan plateau.

Donkey

Donkeys are raised for their durability and vigor. Although donkeys are family of horses, sometimes they are preferred for their more pungent sense of ?self preservation.? Donkeys are said to be domesticated around the same time as the horse were. They are kept for their meat, dairy products, and draught reasons.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Breeding Livestock

Saturday, August 21st, 2010

The only way to keep up with the latest about Livestock is to constantly stay on the lookout for new information. If you read everything you find about Livestock, it won’t take long for you to become an influential authority.

Throughout the centuries, farmers improved their livestock through various breeding methods. Today, many livestock breeders enter their animals in livestock shows, which are held in most part of the world. Livestock owners engage their animals to different ways of breeding method because they want to take the step to the next level of such profession.

Animal farm owners slot in their animals to these breeding processes, first of all, because of the additional income they could earn. The healthier the certain animal would be, the larger the profit would be if it were sold. Also, no livestock owners want a weak animal in his farm and the better way to prevent that is to mate their animals with healthier animals and of good quality and breed. An animal farm would die down if the animals residing in it is unhealthy and always sick. So, it is only important to maintain good health inside an animal farm because the possible diseases that may occur there could infect not just other animals but also people.

And in this modern time, lot of ways to breed animals have done already and are now used by most all of the livestock owner all over the world.

Livestock breeders select certain animals for reproduction. Such livestock may be chosen because they have a rate of growth or produce large amounts of meat, eggs, or milk. This practice, called, selective breeding, allows farmers to continually improve their livestock. Farmers select only healthy and fertile animals for breeding purposes. Most of the offspring of such animals inherit the characteristics of their parents.

The best time to learn about Livestock is before you’re in the thick of things. Wise readers will keep reading to earn some valuable Livestock experience while it’s still free.

There are three main methods of selective breeding and these are random mating, inbreeding, and outbreeding.

Random mating is the simplest type of livestock breeding. Livestock producers place selected males and females of one species in the same area and allow them to mate at random.

Farmers practice inbreeding by mating animals that are closely related to each other. This method produces a pure breed of livestock. Livestock owners select animals for inbreeding by studying their pedigrees, which list the traits of animal’s ancestors. Livestock that are closely related to each other have similar genes, which are transmitted to their offspring. These offspring may have a high concentration of the parents’ favorable genes. However, inferior genes, which were not visible in the parents, may show up also strongly in the young. Therefore, inbreeding may produce a small animal that lacks resistance to disease.

Outbreeding is the mating of unrelated animals. Outcrossing and crossbreeding are the two methods of outbreeding that are often used by farmers. Outcrossing is the mating of unrelated animals of the same breed. Farmers use this method to introduce a desirable trait into a line of livestock. Crossbreeding is the mating of animals of different breeds.
Most of the offspring have a higher performance level than the average performance level of the parents.

Many breeders use artificial insemination to improve the quality of their livestock. Diluted semen (sperm-carrying fluid) from a high-quality male is injected into the reproductive tract of the female at the proper time for fertilization. Artificial insemination increases the number of offspring that can be produced by superior male animals.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Livestock Industry: South Africa?s Backbone in Agricultural Sector

Friday, August 20th, 2010

This article explains a few things about Livestock, and if you’re interested, then this is worth reading, because you can never tell what you don’t know.

A South African Web site tells us that nearly 80 percent of its agricultural land is mainly suitable for extensive livestock farming. It is the largest agricultural sector with 13.8 million cattle and 28.8 million sheep and 6.4 million goats. About 49 percent of the agricultural output actually comes from the livestock sector.

With high production of livestock, South Africa is self-sufficient with regard to meat needs. Consequently, it provides for the 85 percent meat needs of its own people. The remaining 15 percent is imported from neighbouring countries such as Namibia, Botswana, and Swaziland, and some from Australia, New Zealand and Europe.

Ever since, livestock has been the fortitude of South African agriculture. For instance in the seventeenth century, European colonists admired the large sheep herds of the Khoikhoi people in the Cape Peninsula. When the Europeans later brought new breeds of sheep and cattle, it led to emergence of commercial livestock sector.

Today, the livestock sector production of South Africa is estimated at 900,000 tons of red meat annually. Farmers own approximately 1.2 million pigs. The poultry industry has at least 11 million chickens. In addition, a small budding ostrich-raising industry produces important plumes, meat, and skins.

Livestock farming in South Africa include dairy farming, sheep and goat farming, poultry and pig farming, beef farming, game farming, and aquaculture.

Dairy farming

South Africa’s dairy industry is significant to labour production for it employs roughly 60,000 farm workers in about 4,000 milk producers. It also indirectly provides jobs to around 40,000 people. The four leading dairy breeds in South Africa are the Holstein, Jersey, Guernsey, and Ayrshire. Most of dairy farms are located in the eastern and northern Free State, the Eastern and Western Cape, Gauteng and the southern parts of Mpumalanga.

Sometimes the most important aspects of a subject are not immediately obvious. Keep reading to get the complete picture.

Sheep and goat farming

Wool, which is derived from animals, is an important agricultural export. In 1940s, South Africa became the world’s fourth largest exporter of wool and has maintained to be one of the world’s top ten wool producers. South Africa produces about 100,000 tons in most years.

Around 50 percent of South Africa’s sheep are fine-woolled Merinos. Its sheep farming is concentrated in the Northern and Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Free State and Mpumalanga. Ermelo in Mpumalanga is one of the largest wool-producing districts.

Other breeds used in sheep farming are Afrino, South African Mutton Merino, Dohne, and Merino Landrace. .The Afrino is a woolled mutton breed that adapted the arid conditions. A breed called Karakul sheep are farmed in the more arid areas.

Poultry and pig farming

Compared to sheep and cattle production, poultry and pig farms are more concentrated in South Africa. South Africa’s production accounts for the 65 percent of world sales of ostrich products that may come in the form of leather, meat, or feathers.

South Africa’s annual meat production reaches up to 960,000 tons of meat. The Broiler production is about 80 percent of the total poultry production. The leading pig breeds are South African Landrace, the Large White, the Duroc and the Pietrain.

Now that wasn’t hard at all, was it? And you’ve earned a wealth of knowledge, just from taking some time to study an expert’s word on Livestock.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

How to Sell Goats and Sheep in Public Livestock Auctions

Friday, August 20th, 2010

Statistics shows that majority of sheep owners sell their livestock through sale barns or public auction markets. The same goes for goats that are mostly sold in public auctions, though a considerable number of goats are slaughtered on-farm.

Selling through stockyard, sale barn, or public auction is an easy and convent way to make profits from your goats or sheep. In most cases, it yields regular earnings every week. You get increased sales especially during religious holidays when there is a high demand for goats and sheep. Another advantage of selling through public auction is that you get the payments in an instant. You also get protection from the Packers and Stockyards law.

To get the most profits out of marketing your sheep or goats at a stockyard or public auction, here are the guidelines you must keep in mind:

? When breeding meat goats, consider getting colored goats because buyers prefer them over white goats.

? Sell your goats or sheep when the reported prices are low. It is because at the next sale, the prices may increase and fewer farm animals will be sold.

? Build a good reputation as a seller. Figure out what buyers are looking for in sheep and goats. Get feedback from your customers, too, so that you know what to offer them next time.

? When selling sheep or goats, consider the major religious holidays. Muslim holidays such as the Eid ul-Fidr (Festival of Fast-Breaking) and Eid ul-Adha (Festival of Sacrifice) are the ideal time to sell sheep and goats in public auctions. Moreover, when you aim for a certain holiday, place your sheep or goats in the market place at least one week in advance.

Think about what you’ve read so far. Does it reinforce what you already know about Livestock? Or was there something completely new? What about the remaining paragraphs?

? Keep yourself updated on market reports, but do not rely on them heavily. Although they are a good indicator of market trends, market reports are not 100 percent accurate and objective.

? Make sure the hocks or buttocks of your sheep or goats are kept clean before selling them at public auctions. Buyers will never purchase any animal that looks dirty.

? Avoid placing your sheep or goats at the last minutes because they are likely to be marketed at lower prices, especially when it is near the end of the sale.

? Goats and sheep that are not too fat or thin may be sheared so that they will look better to the buyers.

? Ethnic buyers prefer non-neutered male sheep or goats since they grow fast. Thus, avoid castrating your animals if you are planning to market them at public auctions.

? After you drop off your sheep and goats at the stockyard, keep an eye on them to make sure they are fed sufficiently and are placed in a clean and large area. That way, you can rest assured that you will make sales and profits from your animals.

Follow these tips when marketing your sheep and goats in public livestock auctions, and you will be guaranteed consistent sales and large profits in the long run.

That’s the latest from the Livestock authorities. Once you’re familiar with these ideas, you’ll be ready to move to the next level.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Selecting the Best Pig Dealer: Brief Guide for Livestock Owners

Thursday, August 19th, 2010

When most people think of Livestock, what comes to mind is usually basic information that’s not particularly interesting or beneficial. But there’s a lot more to Livestock than just the basics.

You can make a lot of money when you raise pigs on a farm. This is all the more true if you have a knack for managing a piggery as a business. Pigs can be a very profitable investment as long as you get them from a trusted source. Pig dealers are important business contacts since they supply the pigs you need for your livestock farm. If you are looking for a pig dealer, take heed of the following tips so that you can make the best choice.

Ask for Recommendations

The best person to ask for recommendations is a veterinarian who often works with pig dealers. Contact your local vet and ask if he or she can recommend a good pg dealer to you. Vets can give you valuable information such as which pig dealers raise the healthiest pigs as well as those with poor sanitation practices on their pig farms. They can also tell you which dealers have pigs that are suffering from health problems.

Tour the Pig Farm

Check the facilities if they are adequately equipped for taking care of pigs. Is the pig farm clean and free of unpleasant odor?

The healthiest pigs can be found in open-spaced farms since they can freely move and roam around, even though they tend to get muddy. Such a setup allows the pigs to exercise and interact well with other pigs.

Check the License and Permits

If you don’t have accurate details regarding Livestock, then you might make a bad choice on the subject. Don’t let that happen: keep reading.

A reputable pig dealer can show you its permits and licenses required for operating a business. Choose a pig dealer that is affiliated with trade associations and animal husbandry councils. It should also be accredited by several organizations.

Aside from being duly licensed, a good pig dealer raises its pigs in a humane manner, making sure that they receive vaccines against diseases.

Choose a Knowledgeable Dealer

A good dealer is someone with enough knowledge and experience about pig farming. Contact a pig dealer and ask him about anything related to raising pigs such as dealing with sick pigs and feeding pigs properly. If he was not able to answer all the questions adequately, then look for other dealers.

Ask for Guarantees

You can tell if a pig dealer is a good one if it gives guarantees on the pigs that it sells. If the pigs you have purchased from that dealer get sick within a certain period, then you can take it back to the dealer and ask for replacement or a refund. Just make sure that the disease of the pigs in question was not a result of something you did or fed to them.

Ask for the return policy of the pig dealer you are considering so that you can be sure that you won’t suffer from big losses because of your livestock purchase. In some cases, there are pigs that look healthy at first but may show signs of chronic diseases after a while. If you don’t get a guarantee from your dealer, chances are your money will be wasted. Worse, the other pigs in your farm may be infected by a newly purchased set of pigs.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Safety and Basics of Livestock Feed Equipments

Wednesday, August 18th, 2010

Working with animals itself is dangerous; handlers are subject to bruises, scratches, and bites. Thus, an unsafe environment adds to the hazardousness of the nature of work.

Although most farmers may think that small livestock equipments are safer, most of hazards in working on a farm happen because of disorderly arranged livestock equipments. An example of such safety risk is having the rakes and pitchforks leaning against a wall or dumped on a corner instead of arranged in a rack. These loose tools can be trip hazards or fall over near a nervous animal. The noise it creates can cause panic to animals which can result to danger.

Feed Equipments

The first step to safety is minimize potential risks in an already accident prone area. To start with, farmers should handle livestock feed equipments adequately and efficiently. These equipments include feed supplies cattle and hog feeding tools, and horse feed supplies for in the barn and out in the pasture. Whatever the size of the farm, equipments must hold enough feed for the livestock and are sturdy enough to go over different kinds of terrain.

A guide to choosing the adequate livestock feed equipment begins at consulting farming experts to establish a livestock feed equipment criteria. Farmers should also decide if it would be best to buy or lease equipment depending on the use and future plans. But while it would be much expensive, it would always be best to buy feed supplies and equipment from high-quality suppliers.

Purchasing Equipments

Hopefully the information presented so far has been applicable. You might also want to consider the following:

First, farmers may consult a manufacturer for feed equipment. Every farm is uniquely made that each requires varied ways to feed livestock. Livestock feed equipments vary in uses and functions. Examples of these are vibratory feeder bowl to gravity and horizontal in-line track, placement devices, machine bases and tables or conveyors and storage hoppers.

Second, getting quotes from distributor may help farmers decide whether they would buy from a local distributor or purchase from elsewhere. Local distributors are often preferred for delivery and troubleshoot purposes, but other distributors may offer other high-quality and advanced equipments.

Third, feed supply and equipment should be adequate enough to livestock. Thus, it would be best to base these on the size of the entire farm. This is because large and small farms’ equipment needs vary. Also, farmers should purchase from a supplier who specializes on different kinds of farms to be able to properly advise on proper equipments.

Pricing Costs of Equipments

Determining the budget for livestock feeding equipment should be done first. This guides farmers to narrow down in to specific vital machines from several machinery choices.

For example, farmers may buy new livestock feed equipments from a farm and feed supply company for reliability and dependability purposes. For future machinery collapses, most companies offer warranty and provide product replacements. They may also opt to buy used equipments to save money. It is advisable though that farmer should be equipped with knowledge on how to operate the machine. Leasing equipments is another option especially for farmers new to the livestock business. This option offers short-term commitment.

If you’ve picked some pointers about Livestock that you can put into action, then by all means, do so. You won’t really be able to gain any benefits from your new knowledge if you don’t use it.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

Livestock Guidelines: Breeding Horses

Saturday, August 14th, 2010

You should be able to find several indispensable facts about Livestock in the following paragraphs. If there’s at least one fact you didn’t know before, imagine the difference it might make.

Horses are one of the most expensive livestock animals raised by farmers especially during these days. That is probably because horses can serve varied purposes from farm assistance, to transport, to recreational and gambling activities.

Through the years, mankind has always treated them with utmost importance. Horses have been highly regarded as animals; thus, the measures in raising them are far better and more tedious than the methods in raising cattle, sheep, and other livestock animals.

Horses have different needs than other animals. Their shelters should be appropriately constructed, they should be fed with the right mix of food, and they should be given ample space to move around. It is also imperative that horse raisers allocate a wide land area where the animals can freely run.

Breeding horses

Perhaps, breeding horses is one task that is so complicated. If you are planning to embark on the initiative, make sure you are well equipped with the necessary knowledge about the proper way of helping out their reproduction process.

Otherwise, you can hire professional horse breeders who readily would render needed services for the effort. Breeding horses requires much investment as actually raising the adult ones. There are many factors to be considered and many expenses to undertake.

Before starting to breed, you must first pick the best candidates from among your stable of horses to be the mare, or the future mom of foals. There are many considerations that should be looked at when selecting the mare.

First, the lady-horse must be physically healthy. There are ideal body weight and height that would help ensure that a mare is the perfect candidate for the initiative. Second, the reproductive health of the mare should also be ensured.

Finding the stallion

Most of this information comes straight from the Livestock pros. Careful reading to the end virtually guarantees that you’ll know what they know.

When the ideal mare candidate is chosen, it follows that there should be an equally perfect stallion. Stallions are the male horses that would mate with the mare to produce offspring. Similarly to choosing the mare, the stallion should also be healthy enough to make sure the foals to be produced would be in good physical condition.

The stallion must be at the right and recommended age when it mates with the mare so the genes and seminal condition would be ideal for reproduction. Some horse owners allow colts to try out mating with mares, but often, these actions result to unimpressive quality of foals.

Age is a crucial factor when considering the perfect candidates for horse breeding. In mares, fillies, or young female horses can start the cycle of reproduction when they reach the age of 18 months. They can give birth to foals when they reach at least two years.

As for colts, or young male horses, they can mate with any female horse whenever they develop the instinct to do so. However, when colts are considered to be young stallions, they should be assisted by professional breeders to guide them on proper positioning to shoot their sperm perfectly into where it should be.

Pregnancy of the mare

Mares carry the foals inside their womb for about 11 months, or roughly 340 days. However, as for the fillies and the colts, pregnancy duration can vary. It is a well-known fact that the mare would almost always deliver the filly on time. On the contrary, if the foal is a colt, the pregnancy is usually and normally extended for a few more days.

Interestingly, mares can also carry foals inside their wombs for about three to four weeks from their due date for foal delivery. If the pregnancy lasts much longer than that, seek proper veterinary or expert help. For premature foals, they can still survive under intensive care after a 310-day gestation period. That is equivalent to human baby’s incubator period for premature babies.

Taking care of the pregnant mare

The fetal growth of foal is most active during the last three months of the pregnancy period of the mare. It is advised that during this time, the horse breeder should see to it that the mare would take in ample food rich in protein for better fetal development.

Experts say that pregnant mares can still be ridden during the first six months of pregnancy, Beyond that, leave the mare freely so it can move around and relieve itself whenever it feels discomfort due to pregnancy. If you aim to produce healthy generations of this livestock, be sure to follow such guidelines.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO

All about Livestock Judging and Whatnot

Friday, August 13th, 2010

Livestock judging is an art that resulted from long practice and study. It is described as the study of relationship between an animal’s form and function.

Livestock judging is both an academic activity and an intercollegiate competition. It is composed of careful analysis of animals and methodical measurement of their functions in comparison to a standard commonly accepted as ideal.

Like any other sport and activity, livestock judging claims a criterion for a good livestock judge. This includes how much knowledge a judge obtains on the parts of the animal and their location. A good livestock judge must have this technical know-how. He should also know which parts are most important for meat and breeding stock production, as well as the best conformation for each part.

A good livestock judge must also be able to visualize the ideal animal and at the same time must have keen observations that compare them to the ideal. He is also expected to objectively weigh the good and bad points of each animal. This requires him to develop a systematic analysis and examination of animals so that crucial areas are not overlooked. Aside from these, a good livestock judge must be able to determine which animal fulfills a particular need and selection priority.

Livestock Judging Techniques

There are only four essential items in livestock judging. First is the information and knowledge of the parts and location of such of an animal. A mental image of the ideal animal should be formed. The ideal image includes species, breed and sex.

The second essential item is observation. As mentioned above, a good livestock judge should have a sharp eye of the important details of an animal. All areas should be seen and compared with the ideal so as not to overlooked important details. Further, these should be accurate and complete in all forms.

The more authentic information about Livestock you know, the more likely people are to consider you a Livestock expert. Read on for even more Livestock facts that you can share.

The third is a good comparison of each animal against each of the other animals in the same class of specie. A good livestock judge can weigh the good and bad characteristics of each animal. He then makes decisions based upon his findings.

The final crucial item is the decision. This perhaps is the most difficult part. It involves ranking and placing the animals in the class. A good livestock judge must be accurate and logical. He must also be able to defend his decision.

At the end of the day, a livestock judge develops a keen sense of judgment, precise and sound selection, and strong confidence.

Tips in Using Words

Words are important in doing judgment and defending selection. Here’s a list of words to be avoided in making reasons.

First, avoid using better because it suggests weak reasoning. It actually explains nothing. Words ending with ?ing? also tend to be weak. Use simple tenses of words only such as ?place? instead of ?placing.? Second, do not use animal or individual for it is too generic. It is best to state what specific animal you are describing. Third, avoid using lacks or lacking. These words are non-descriptive; be more detailed in description. Further, do not use ?it? for animals have gender.

There are many words and phrases to be avoided in livestock judging. But the most important is a judge should stand by his decision no matter what.

Hopefully the sections above have contributed to your understanding of Livestock. Share your new understanding about Livestock with others. They’ll thank you for it.

About the Author
By Anders Eriksson, feel free to visit his new GVO affiliate site: GVO


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